The Alliance for Eating Disorders Awareness > Types of Eating Disorders

Definition:

Body Dysmorphic Disorder (when the mirror lies) is disorder that deals with excessive concern over appearance, body shape, body size, weight, perceived lack of muscle, facial blemishes, etc. BDD goes beyond normal concern with one's appearance, and may significantly impair normal, everyday functioning, as well as interpersonal relationships.

Symptoms of Body Dysmorphic Disorder:

1. Perceived defects in the sufferer's body or appearance

2. Not being able to see one's reflection as he/she truly is

3. The sufferer's preoccupation causes significant distress or impairment in social, occupational, or other important areas of functioning.

4. Often includes a social phobia

5. The sufferer may make comparisons between themselves and their acquaintances

6. A subtype of Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder

7. Usually occurs before the age of eighteen (18)

8. 2% of individuals in the United States suffer from BDD

Telling Signs that Body Dysmorphic Disorder May be in Progress:

1. The individual is frequently comparing themselves to others.

2. The individual is often camouflaging the perceived defect with clothing.

3. The individual is often camouflaging the perceived defect with clothing.

4. The individual needs constant reassurance about said flaw.

5. The individual is constantly avoiding mirrors.

6. The individual is excessively dieting and exercising.

7. The individual is frequently measuring the "unpleasant body area."

8. The individual tends to avoid social situations.

9. The individual displays excessive anxiety and self-consciousness around peers.