 |
|
|
| Definition: |
|
Bulimia Nervosa: (binge-purge) is a life threatening eating disorder characterized by bingeing and purging. Symptoms include: repeated episodes of bingeing and purging; eating beyond the point of fullness and feeling out of control during a binge; purging after a binge (by means of self-induced vomiting, excessive use of diuretics and laxatives, fasting, diet pills, and/or excessive exercising); frequent dieting; and extreme concern with body weight and shape. As opposed to anorexia nervosa, a bulimic usually maintains a normal body weight with only a slight fluctuation. The individual will feel completely out of control and abnormal, and conger up feelings of depression, shame and self-deprecation. The bulimic cycle becomes habitual and highly addictive.
|
| DSM IV Clinical Definition: |
|
1. Recurrent episodes of binge eating characterized by BOTH of the following:
- Eating in a discrete amount of time (within a 2 hour period), an amount that is definitely larger than most people would eat during a similar time period.
- Sense of lack of control over eating during an episode.
2. Recurrent inappropriate compensatory behavior in order to prevent weight gain (self-induced vomiting, misuse of laxatives or diuretics, starvation, or compulsive exercising).
3. The binge eating and inappropriate compensatory behaviors both occur, on average, at least twice a week for three months.
4. Self-evaluation is unduly influenced by body shape and weight.
5. The disturbance does not occur exclusively during episodes of anorexia nervosa.
|
| Signs and Symptoms of Bulimia: |
|
- Binging and Purging
- Secretive Eating: Missing Food
- Visits to the bathroom after meals
- Feelings of guilt after eating
- Severe self-criticism
- Weight fluctuations (10-20 lbs.)
- Discoloration and/or tooth decay
- High levels of anxiety and/or depression
- Poor self-esteem
- Preoccupation with food
- Swollen, parotid glands in the neck and puffiness in cheeks
- Excessive and compulsive exercise regimes - despite fatigue, illness, or injury
- Abuse of laxatives, diet pills, ipecac, and/or diuretics
- Constant sore throat
- Feels like he/she has no control over food
- Calluses on the back of the hands and knuckles from self-induced vomiting
- Broken blood vessels in eyes
- Withdrawal from usual friends and activities
- Decreased impulse control - i.e. drugs, alcohol, spending, mood, etc.
|
| Medical Complications of Bulimia: |
|
- Electrolyte imbalances that can lead to irregular heartbeats and possibly heart failure
- Vitamin and mineral deficiencies
- Gastrointestinal problems
- Chronic irregular bowel movements and constipation
- Inflammation and possible rupture of the esophagus
- Tears in the lining of the stomach
- Chronic Kidney problems/failure
- Tooth decay
- Irregular heartbeat that can lead to cardiac arrest
- DEATH
|
 |
|
To find out if you or someone you know maybe suffering from Bulimia Click Here.
To find out why people develop bulimia Click Here.
To find out how to approach a loved one who is battling, Click here.
To find treatment in your area for bulimia Click Here.
To find suggested reading lists on bulimia Click Here.
To find personal stories on individuals who overcame bulimia, Click Here.
|
|
|
|
|
 |